Off-road vehicle transfer case anti-misoperation device and control method

The invention discloses an off-road vehicle transfer case anti-misoperation device and a control method, and relates to the technical field of off-road vehicle transfer cases, and the off-road vehicle transfer case anti-misoperation device comprises a data collection unit which is used for collecting and transmitting vehicle driving data; the controller is connected with the data acquisition unit and the actuator, the actuator comprises electromagnetic valves and indicator lamps, the electromagnetic valves comprise a high-gear electromagnetic valve, a low-gear electromagnetic valve, a neutral-gear electromagnetic valve and a power take-off electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valves are used for electrically and pneumatically controlling and switching the working modes of the transfer case, and the indicator lamps are used for displaying the current working mode of the transfer case and giving a fault alarm; the controller controls the power take-off of the transfer case through electrification of one e