Monitoring equipment site selection optimization method and device based on multi-dimensional information and application

The invention provides a monitoring equipment site selection optimization method and device based on multi-dimensional information and application, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the geographic space grid processing of a set region, and constructing a plurality of binary sequences as an initial generation population; acquiring positions, parameters and actual coverage ranges of monitoring equipment in the sequence, and constructing a coverage multi-dimensional distribution evaluation function; using the function as an adaptive function, selecting a parent sequence by using a genetic algorithm, and performing crossover and mutation to generate a filial sequence; and then, with the evaluation function as a target, iterative local optimization is carried out by using a simulated annealing algorithm, and a monitoring equipment site selection optimization result is obtained. According to the scheme, the site selection of the monitoring equipment is optimized by considering the actual co