Aptamer combined with monkey pox virus surface envelope protein and application thereof

The invention discloses a nucleic acid aptamer combined with monkey pox virus surface envelope protein and application of the nucleic acid aptamer, and belongs to the technical field of biology, and the nucleic acid aptamer comprises at least one of nucleic acid aptamers HIM-A29-1, HIM-A29-2, HIM-A29-3, HIM-A29-4, HIM-A29-5 and HIM-A29-6. The nucleic acid aptamer is high in specificity, small in molecular weight, stable in chemical property and easy to store and mark, and can be applied to the aspects of biochemical analysis, environmental monitoring, fundamental science, new drug synthesis and the like. The application of the aptamer comprises at least one of (1)-(4): (1) the application in detecting monkey pox virus in the environment; (2) application in preparation of drugs for treating monkey pox virus pneumonia; (3) application in preparing a developing agent and/or a tracer agent for detecting the monkey pox virus; and (4) application in preparation of a reagent and/or test paper and/or a kit for detect