Single-side visible true triaxial rock sample continuous impact test device and test method

The invention relates to the field of test devices, and discloses a single-side visible true triaxial rock sample continuous impact test device and method, and the device comprises a visual true triaxial cavity, a loading unit, an impact unit and a monitoring unit. The visual true triaxial cavity comprises a main body frame, a perspective plate, a wave absorbing plate, a first loading plate, a second loading plate and a third loading plate; the loading unit comprises a high-pressure oil pipe and an oil pump; the high-pressure oil pipe is respectively connected with the first loading plate, the second loading plate and the third loading plate; the impact unit comprises an air compressor, a high-pressure hose, an air storage tank, an electromagnetic valve, an impact bullet, an impact bullet, an impact sleeve and a trajectory; the monitoring unit comprises a first high-speed camera, a second high-speed camera, a data transmission line and a signal acquisition instrument. According to the invention, under the tru