GIS (Geographic Information System)-based multi-specification-in-one urban and rural space partition demarcation method

The invention discloses a GIS (Geographic Information System)-based multi-specification-in-one urban and rural space partition demarcation method, belongs to the field of urban and rural space demarcation, and can realize that in the urban and rural space partition demarcation process, a commercial area and an office building for providing working posts for residents are arranged near a residential area, so that the urban and rural space partition demarcation can be realized. According to the method, short-distance employment posts are provided for residents, commuting time of the residents is shortened, working efficiency and life quality of the residents are further improved, city development is helped, meanwhile, in the planning process, population prediction is conducted on different spatial areas, the urban and rural planning spatial areas are adjusted according to population prediction data, and the urban and rural planning efficiency is improved. And the range of the space region is precisely limited a