Earthquake simulation vibration table model prediction control method and system, medium and terminal

The invention discloses an earthquake simulation vibration table model prediction control method and system, a medium and a terminal. The earthquake simulation vibration table model prediction control method comprises the steps of S1, acquiring offline data of an input signal and an output signal of an earthquake simulation vibration table; s2, on the basis of the acquired offline data, a kinetic equation of the seismic simulation vibration table is identified by adopting sparse regression; s3, predicting output signals of the earthquake simulation vibration table under different input signals according to the kinetic equation, and correcting the input signals by adopting the optimization model; meanwhile, according to real-time data of input signals and output signals collected by the earthquake simulation vibration table in the control process, parameter updating is carried out on the kinetic equation; and the processes of prediction, input signal optimization and parameter updating are repeated until the r