System and method for testing anti-explosion performance of hydrogen explosion anti-explosion material

The invention provides a system and a method for testing the anti-explosion performance of a hydrogen explosion anti-explosion material. The anti-explosion performance testing system comprises an anti-explosion bin, a supporting tool and a testing device. A fixing device for fixing the anti-explosion material is arranged on the supporting tool, and after the anti-explosion material is fixed on the supporting tool, the opening of the anti-explosion bin is closed, so that a containing cavity for containing a hydrogen storage device is formed. The testing device comprises a preceding-stage pressure sensor which is arranged on the side, facing the containing cavity, of the anti-explosion material and used for measuring the preceding-stage pressure of the anti-explosion material when the hydrogen storage device explodes; the post-stage pressure sensor is arranged on one side, opposite to the accommodating cavity, of the anti-explosion material and is used for measuring the post-stage pressure of the anti-explosion