Seabed static sounding system and method for shallow stratum multi-parameter exploration

The invention discloses a seabed static sounding system and method for shallow stratum multi-parameter survey, the system comprising: a survey device module for assembling a multifunctional survey device wherein a multi-parameter sensor of the multifunctional survey device is mounted on a multifunctional probe; the parameter surveying module is used for lowering the multi-parameter sensor to a seabed at a target position through a propeller, pouring the multifunctional probe into different stratums of the seabed, and collecting actually measured data of a plurality of parameters of the different stratums; and the data processing module is used for comparing the predicted parameter data in the rock-soil physical model with the measured data in real time through an artificial intelligence algorithm, and calibrating the parameter data of the rock-soil physical model according to the comparison result. According to the method, a static sounding mode is adopted, the probe provided with the controllable neutron sou