Tunnel boring machine (TBM) anchor net supporting device and tunnel boring machine

The invention discloses a TBM anchor net supporting device and a tunnel boring machine, and belongs to the technical field of tunneling devices for tunnel roadway construction. The TBM anchor net supporting device is arranged on a tunnel boring machine, the tunnel boring machine comprises a main machine frame and a shield, the TBM anchor net supporting device is characterized in that the TBM anchor net supporting device comprises a strip dragging shield, a shield tail frame and an anchoring structure, the strip dragging shield is fixed to the upper surface of the shield through a dragging shield support, and a plurality of strips are evenly and fixedly arranged at the tail of the strip dragging shield; the shield tail frame comprises an arch supporting beam, a pushing sliding base and a lifting structure, the arch supporting beam is arranged on the pushing sliding base through the lifting structure, the pushing sliding base is arranged on the main machine frame in a sliding mode and slides front and back in t