Block chain-based method and system for virtual power plant to participate in carbon market scheduling

The invention discloses a method and system for participating in carbon market scheduling by a virtual power plant based on a block chain, and belongs to the field of block chain application, and the method comprises the steps: (1) an application layer which provides a user side resource aggregation function and a distributed energy resource distribution function for a scheduling center from the overall level; (2) an excitation layer which provides automatic power control based on Docker and a predefined transaction spontaneous execution protocol; (3) a consensus layer: completing the data consistency of a distributed system, and designing a power generation capacity and carbon emission proving (PoEC) consensus mechanism by combining the characteristics of carbon emission in the power industry; (4) a network layer which provides functions of routing discovery, data broadcasting and exchanging and the like; and (5) a data layer: designing a complete framework which comprises a data storage mode, a data organiz