Cable storage device facilitating quick taking and placing

The invention relates to a cable storage device facilitating quick taking and placing, and relates to the technical field of cable storage. The winding device comprises a rack, a hook used for erecting a winding roller is arranged on the rack, a guide seat is arranged on the rack in a lifting and sliding mode, a driving assembly used for controlling the guide seat to ascend and descend is arranged on the rack, the side, facing the hook, of the guide seat inclines upwards, and a push plate is arranged on the guide seat in a sliding mode. A limiting groove used for bearing the winding roller is formed between the push plate and the guide seat, a first control assembly used for controlling the push plate to move is arranged on the guide seat, a guide plate used for guiding the winding roller on the guide seat into the hook is arranged on the hook, and a guide rod used for guiding the winding roller in the hook into the guide seat is hinged to the push plate. A second control assembly used for controlling the gui