Tunneling system and tunneling method

The invention provides a tunneling system and a tunneling method.The tunneling system comprises a tunneling anchor machine, an anchor protection transshipment crusher and a centralized control platform, the tunneling anchor machine is located in front of the anchor protection transshipment crusher, and the centralized control platform is arranged on the side, away from the tunneling anchor machine, of the anchor protection transshipment crusher; the first positioning assembly is used for determining the relative position of the anchor protection transshipment crusher relative to the centralized control platform, and the second positioning assembly is used for determining the relative position of the digging and anchoring machine relative to the anchor protection transshipment crusher; wherein the first positioning assembly comprises a first detection part and a first positioning part, the first detection part is arranged on the centralized control platform, and the first positioning part is arranged on the an