Deck moving device and method suitable for vertical equipment with large length-diameter ratio

The invention relates to a deck moving device and method suitable for vertical equipment with a large length-diameter ratio, the moving device is installed on a deck and comprises a rail arranged on the deck, locking devices arranged along the rail in an array mode and a vehicle body sliding on the rail, and power systems used for towing the vehicle body are arranged at the two ends of the rail. Anti-derailment devices are arranged on the two sides of the vehicle body in the advancing direction; wheel hubs of the vehicle body are inclined, the positions, located on the inner sides of the rails, of the hubs are provided with wheel flanges, the wheel flanges are clamped on the rails, and elastic buffering pieces are arranged between the vehicle body and the power system. According to the invention, the vehicle body of a flat track trolley type is adopted, enough arrangement space is provided for the rotor base, and the running angle of the vehicle body can be adjusted in real time through the cooperation of the