Grape tree form suitable for facility cultivation and application and forming method thereof

The invention provides a grape tree form suitable for facility cultivation. The grape tree form comprises an annual first branch (10) and an annual second branch (20). The first branch is longer than the second branch. The first branch is subjected to long tip pruning, and the growth direction is a first direction perpendicular to the gravity direction. Short tips of the second branches are trimmed, and the included angle between the growth direction and the first direction is larger than 90 degrees. The grape tree form solves the problems that in the cultivation process of a traditional single-trunk single-arm or single-trunk double-arm tree form of protected grapes, flower buds on the bases of new shoots are poor in differentiation, the fruiting branch rate of short shoot pruning is low, the early-stage yield is not high, and benefits are low. 本发明提供了一种适于设施栽培的葡萄树形，包括一个一年生的第一枝条（10）和一个一年生的第二枝条（20）。第一枝条的长度大于第二枝条的长度。第一枝条经过长梢修剪且生长方向为垂直于重力方向的第一方向。第二枝条经过短梢修剪且生长方向与第一方向的夹角大于90°。本发明提供的葡萄树形解决了设施葡萄传统的单干单臂或单干双臂树形在栽培过程中存在