Space high microgravity environment control system and method

The invention provides a space high microgravity environment control system and a space high microgravity environment control method, and provides a high microgravity environment for external equipment through the space high microgravity environment control system and the space high microgravity environment control method. The space high microgravity environment control system comprises a first single body, a second single body, a first single body clamping and releasing system, a second single body clamping and releasing system and a power supply and distribution communication system, and the second single body can support access of external equipment so as to provide a high microgravity environment for the external equipment. According to the space high microgravity environment control system, a first single body and a second single body can be flexibly configured with three control modes according to tasks of the control system and requirements of external equipment, and the three control modes are a combi