Layered optimization design method for construction and operation of power generation side energy storage power station

The invention relates to the field of energy storage power station construction, in particular to a power generation side energy storage power station construction and operation optimization method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, acquiring basic data of each component, a power supply and an energy storage power station access system in a power generation side energy storage power station under different operation scenes; 2, establishing a power generation side energy storage power station construction and operation optimization model considering economy, wherein the earnings of the energy storage power station optimization model comprise energy storage peak regulation earnings, thermal power fire coal reduction equivalent earnings and renewable energy consumption earnings, and the costs comprise energy storage equipment construction costs, operation maintenance costs, system network loss costs and power supply operation costs; the optimization model constraints comprise an ene