Error-traceable image data structure and labeling method

The invention discloses an error-traceable image data structure and an annotation method, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, reading image data, step 2, preprocessing image content, step 3, converting the image data into an HPC file format, step 4, annotating and modifying an HPC file, step 5, converting the HPC file format into a TPC file format, and step 6, carrying out the annotation and modification of the HPC file. And 6, converting the TPC file format into a target format file. According to the method, wrong sample examples can be traced to the batch content of the original samples, so that the wrong samples appearing in batches can be processed; according to the method, modification and deletion of large-data-volume sample information can be integrally processed, intermediate steps are reduced, the time for processing the collected data is greatly shortened, the waste of manpower is reduced, and the efficiency is improved; sample storage of the same label can be integrated, and stora