Multifunctional railway transportation flatcar and railway vehicle

The invention discloses a multifunctional railway transportation flatcar and a railway vehicle, and relates to the field of railway vehicles, the multifunctional railway transportation flatcar comprises a flatcar body, and a ladder stand structure is movably arranged at one end of the flatcar body; the hoisting structure is arranged at the other end of the flatcar body; the steel rail supporting structure is detachably connected with the flatcar body; the flat car meets the requirements of loading, unloading and transporting construction materials and machines, can also meet the use requirements of automatic loading and unloading of construction mechanical equipment, simplifies operation procedures, reduces labor intensity, improves operation efficiency, and is safe and reliable. 本发明公开了一种多功能铁路运输平车及铁路车辆，涉及铁路车辆领域，包括：平车本体，平车本体的一端活动设置有爬梯结构；起重吊装结构，设置在平车本体的另一端；钢轨支撑结构，与平车本体可拆卸连接；该平车即满足施工物料、机具的装卸运输，也可满足施工机械设备自行上下车的使用要求，简化作业工序，降低劳动强度，作业提高作业效率及安全可靠性。