Satellite image data filing management method and system

The invention relates to a satellite image data filing management method and system. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out file format integration on received satellite image data according to a fixed satellite type; performing primary classification on the integrated satellite image data according to image imaging technology categories, performing secondary classification on the integrated satellite image data according to image product production process categories, and respectively generating primary classification data and secondary classification data; performing scheduling distribution on multiple tasks through a plurality of operation server nodes, and performing parallel archiving on the classified satellite image data; each operation server node adopts different processors to carry out automatic identification, filing and storage on heterogeneous and special-shaped data corresponding to each piece of primary classification data, and carries out storage and table division management o