Document management method and device, equipment and medium

The invention discloses a document management method and device, equipment and a medium, which are used for realizing traceability. The method comprises the following steps: determining an identifier of a to-be-managed document; determining a macro program of the document, wherein the macro program comprises an identifier of the document; a document object is obtained based on the macro program and the document, and the document object comprises the document and the macro program; wherein the macro program in the document object is used for collecting information of any equipment when the document object is opened on any equipment; sending the document object to the first device; and receiving the identification of the document and the information of the first device sent by the document object on the first device. In the embodiment of the invention, the macro program is injected into the document, and the macro program can collect the information of any equipment when the document is opened on any equipment