Microwave measurement and air-to-air communication integrated system and method based on continuous waves

The invention provides a microwave measurement and air-air communication integrated system and method based on continuous waves, and the system comprises a tracking end system and a target end system which employ a continuous wave signal system for bidirectional communication, the tracking end system is used for transmitting a first measurement signal and a first communication signal to the target end system, and the target end system is used for transmitting a second measurement signal and a second communication signal to the target end system; receiving and processing a second measurement signal and a second communication signal responded by the target end system; and the target end system is used for receiving and processing the first measurement signal and the first communication signal transmitted by the tracking end system, and transmitting a second measurement signal and a second communication signal to the tracking end system. Relative measurement and communication tasks between aircrafts can be simul