Soil preparation machine and soil preparation system

The invention discloses a soil preparation machine, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery, the soil preparation machine comprises a rack, a tillage and soil preparation part and a transmission part, the rack is provided with a hitching part, and the hitching part is used for hitching the rack to the rear of a traction device. The soil preparation machine is compact and reasonable in structure, the driving roller rotates reversely relative to the traction device walking wheel, the soil preparation effect of the breaking hammer on high-viscosity soil is improved, the soil smashing effect of the soil preparation machine when the soil preparation machine works in the high-viscosity soil is improved, and the problem that the existing high-viscosity soil preparation effect is poor is solved. The invention further provides a soil preparation system with the soil preparation machine, the traction device in the system is connected with the hooking component of the soil preparation machine, and the power c