Demand response optimization method considering two-stage P2G hybrid energy storage and carbon potential control

The invention discloses a demand response optimization method considering two-stage P2G hybrid energy storage and carbon potential control, and belongs to the technical field of power system operation analysis. According to the method, P2G is refined into a'two-stage and four-module 'operation process in which EL, MR, FC and GT combined equipment is used for replacing traditional P2G through a source side according to the space-time difference characteristic of new energy output, an upper-layer two-stage P2G hybrid energy storage energy flow model is established with the lowest operation cost as the target, and multiple benefits of the operation process of the model are studied; the demand response is guided by taking the electricity price and the carbon price as signals, and the use of energy with high carbon emission intensity is further reduced by taking the minimum energy purchasing cost and the minimum carbon emission cost as the target; and solving the upper-layer model and the lower-layer model by adop