Real-time monitoring device and monitoring method for geological environment disasters

The invention discloses a geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of rainfall monitoring. A geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device comprises a bottom plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device further comprises two sets of supporting columns and a partition plate, the two sets of supporting columns and the partition plate are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the two sets of supporting columns are slidably connected with a connecting base, the partition plate is connected with a sewer pipe, and first springs are connected between the connecting base and the supporting columns; the water collecting frame is fixedly connected between the two sets of connecting bases, and the inner wall of the water collecting frame is slidably connected with a filter screen; according to the invention, the rainfall capacity of