Compression ultrafast holographic quantitative phase imaging method, system, equipment and medium

The embodiment of the invention provides a compression ultrafast holographic quantitative phase imaging method, system and device and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: encoding a plurality of interference images of a sample to obtain an encoded image; compressing the coded image to obtain a two-dimensional compressed hologram of the sample; carrying out inverse solution on the two-dimensional compressed hologram through a reverse model of the pre-initialized parameters to obtain an undecoded interference image; performing iterative multi-time total variation image denoising processing on the interference image which is not decoded to obtain a first denoised image; performing deep de-noising processing on the first de-noised image, and reconstructing to obtain a hologram sequence frame; performing phase reconstruction on the hologram sequence frame to obtain a phase image of the sample; the trained deep de-noising device is utilized and inserted into the image reconstruction framework, the im