Geological environment monitoring device

The invention discloses a geological environment monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of geological equipment, the geological environment monitoring device comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, the top plate is located at the top of the bottom plate, driving mechanisms are arranged at the top of the top plate and between the bottom plate and the top plate, a pressure applying mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and lifting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the pressure applying mechanism. The two lifting mechanisms are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, locking mechanisms are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two lifting mechanisms, supporting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, and a reflecting plate and a measuring plate are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two supporting mechanisms respectively. The driving mechanism comprises a protective cover, a driving motor, a driving gear and