Line type intelligent grounding device based on Internet of Things

The invention provides a line type intelligent grounding device based on the Internet of Things. The grounding device comprises a control box and a grounding clamp which are arranged at the top of an insulating grounding rod. A travel switch with a wire clamping groove (4) is arranged at the top of the grounding clamp, and when a wire needing to be grounded reaches the wire clamping groove, the travel switch is triggered to change the switching value of the travel switch; a central processing unit module in the control box is connected with the travel switch to obtain the switching value of the travel switch; a metal shell of the control box is provided with a via hole for an equipotential connecting wire to penetrate through, one end of the equipotential connecting wire is connected with the metal shell, the other end of the equipotential connecting wire is connected with a wiring terminal of the grounding clamp, and equipotential connection which can be connected to a grounding wire through the grounding cl