Rail simulation unit and rail vehicle group hoisting test method

The invention discloses a rail simulation unit and a rail vehicle group hoisting test method, and test verification is completed by using the rail simulation unit in a curve simulation mode. The track simulation unit comprises a frame body, an inner track and an outer track, at least two observation holes are formed in the frame body at intervals, and the observation holes are arranged in the height direction of the frame body in a penetrating mode and used for being aligned with a positioning curve to achieve positioning of the track simulation unit. The inner rail is arranged on the frame body; the outer rail is arranged on the frame body, the outer rail and the inner rail are distributed at equal intervals, the outer rail is higher than the inner rail so as to simulate a small section of a large-radius continuous curve rail for supporting a bogie and conform to a rail structure of a railway vehicle group during turning, and each rail simulation unit simulates a small section of an actual rail for supportin