Vehicle door lock and vehicle

The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and discloses a vehicle door lock and a vehicle, the vehicle door lock comprises a mounting plate, a ratchet wheel, a lock catch and a pawl, the mounting plate is provided with a channel for the lock catch to move, the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and a capturing groove formed in the ratchet wheel has a first working position with an included angle formed between the forming direction of the capturing groove and the extending direction of the channel; the pawl is provided with a mounting groove, a rolling block is arranged in the mounting groove, the pawl is rotationally connected to the mounting plate, and the pawl is provided with a third working position enabling the rolling block to be located on the rotating path of the ratchet wheel and a fourth working position enabling the rolling block to be away from the rotating path. And when the pawl rotates from the third working position to the fourth working position, the