Offline device provisioning

Provisioning a local device within a local communication network includes connecting a local gateway system in the local communication network with a non-local device provisioning service system in a non-local communication network via a network connection. And disconnecting the network connection between the local communication network and the non-local communication network. When the network connection is disconnected, a discovery request response is received from the local device via the local communication network. When the network connection is disconnected, a provisioning request from the local device is received at a local device provisioning service of the local gateway system via the local communication network. When the network connection is disconnected, a local device provisioning service of the local gateway system provisions the local device based on the provisioning record. 在本地通信网络内供应本地设备包括经由网络连接将本地通信网络中的本地网关系统与非本地通信网络中的非本地设备供应服务系统连接。断开本地通信网络与非本地通信网络之间的网络连接。在网络连接断开时，经由本地通信网络从本地设备接收发现请求响应。在网络连接断