Reactor and method for carrying out chemical reactions

The invention relates to a reactor (100, 200) for carrying out a chemical reaction, comprising a reactor vessel (10), one or more reaction tubes (20) and a device (40) for electrically heating the one or more reaction tubes (20). According to the invention, the reactor vessel (10) has one or more discharge holes (61, 62) which are permanently open or arranged to open above a predetermined pressure level, and gas feeding means (50) are provided which are arranged to feed an inert gas into the interior of the reactor vessel (10). A corresponding method is also a subject of the invention. 本发明涉及一种用于进行化学反应的反应器(100、200)，该反应器(100、200)具有反应器容器(10)、一个或多个反应管(20)和用于电加热一个或多个反应管(20)的装置(40)。反应器容器(10)具有一个或多个排放孔(61、62)，该一个或多个排放孔(61、62)永久打开或被设置为在高于预设压力水平条件下打开，并且提供气体进料装置(50)，该气体进料装置被设置为将惰性气体进料到反应器容器(10)的内部。对应的方法也是本发明的主题。