Anchor chain mud guide plate and ship

The embodiment of the invention discloses an anchor chain mud guide plate and a ship, the anchor chain mud guide plate is applied to the ship and arranged between an anchor gear and a chain stopper, and the anchor chain mud guide plate comprises a mud guide plate arranged in the length direction of an anchor chain located between the anchor gear and the chain stopper and arranged below the anchor chain; the two side wing plates are arranged on the two sides of the mud guide plate in the length direction of the mud guide plate so as to form a groove shape with the mud guide plate, and chamfers are formed at the ends of the sides, close to the anchor gear, of the two side wing plates; wherein the mud guide plate is obliquely arranged downwards along the length from the anchor gear to the chain stopper, so that the received muddy water dropped from the anchor chain flows into the hawse pipe along the mud guide plate. In the anchor weighing and chain collecting process of a ship, the anchor chain located between