Near-shore floating garbage collecting and transferring device and using method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment cleaning, in particular to an offshore floating garbage collecting and transferring device and a using method thereof. The device comprises a collecting module and a transferring module. The collecting module comprises a collecting unit which can float on the water surface and is used for automatically collecting garbage; the transfer module comprises a visual identification unit which is arranged on the collection unit and is used for sensing and identifying whether the collection unit is full of garbage or not; the traction unit comprises a traction rope and a winding device used for winding and unwinding the traction rope, the winding device is arranged on the shore, and the traction rope is connected with the collection unit and the winding device so that the winding device can wind and unwind the traction rope to drive the collection unit to alternately move on the water surface and the two ends of the winding device; and the control unit