Anti-freezing system for solar equipment based on big data

The invention discloses a big data-based anti-freezing system for solar equipment, which comprises a thermal characteristic simulation module and an anti-freezing response module, and is characterized in that the thermal characteristic simulation module is used for simulating the battery performance of a dye-sensitized solar battery under various conditions and calculating a proper working interval; the anti-freezing response module is used for establishing an anti-freezing mechanism based on time change and temperature change; the thermal characteristic simulation module comprises a data acquisition module, an environment simulation module and a temperature calculation module, and the data acquisition module comprises a thermocouple data transmission module, a labview software module, an internal parameter acquisition module and an environment temperature acquisition module. The thermocouple data transmission module is used for transmitting heat change on the surface of the battery to a software end for anal