Rydberg atomic electromagnetic wave detection system and method based on deformable mirror

The invention discloses a Rydberg atom electromagnetic wave detection system and method based on a deformable mirror, and the method comprises the steps: driving a deformable mirror piezoelectric ceramic through a high-voltage transformer, enabling the deformable mirror to deform, greatly widening the frequency modulation range of a coupled light laser, setting the deformation amount of the deformable mirror according to the physical properties of Rydberg atoms, and carrying out the electromagnetic wave detection of the deformable mirror. The controlled frequency of the coupled light laser corresponds to the Rydberg excitation state; then, scanning the coupled light from low frequency to high frequency, observing and recording the electromagnetic induced transparency phenomenon of the Rydberg atoms, and realizing detection of electromagnetic waves in a wide frequency band range; and finally, according to the quantized data of the Rydberg atom electromagnetic induced transparency phenomenon, inversely calculat