Temperature-sensitive silicon plastid stopping agent for preventing and treating spontaneous combustion of coal and preparation method and application of temperature-sensitive silicon plastid stopping agent

A temperature-sensitive silicon plastid stopping agent for preventing coal spontaneous combustion comprises a temperature-sensitive silicon plastid and a stopping agent, and the stopping agent comprises a water-soluble stopping agent and a fat-soluble stopping agent; the water-soluble inhibitor is wrapped in a silicon plastid hydrophilic core of the temperature-sensitive silicon plastid, and the fat-soluble inhibitor is wrapped between hydrophobic phospholipid bimolecular layers of the temperature-sensitive silicon plastid; the temperature-sensitive silicon plastid is composed of silicon plastid forming lipid and a temperature-sensitive material; the molecular structural formula of the lipid formed by the silicon plastid is shown as formula I; the temperature-sensitive material is one or more of DSPE (Distearoyl Phosphate Ethylene), DSPS-Na (Distearoyl Phosphate Sulfonate Sulfonate Sodium), DSPA-Na (Distearoyl The temperature-sensitive silicon plastid stopping agent obtained through the method is high in stab