Storable submarine cable guiding and storing device and control method thereof

The invention relates to a storable submarine cable guiding and storing device and a control method thereof, and the device comprises a cable storage tray which comprises an annular track track which rotates around the center of the cable storage tray; the fairlead device is arranged in a space defined by the crawler track and comprises a fairlead arm and a fairlead lifting and rotating base which are connected through a rotating wheel, and when the fairlead lifting and rotating base rotates around the center of the fairlead lifting and rotating base, the fairlead arm rotates around the rotating wheel; the traction device is arranged in the internal space defined by the crawler tracks, and comprises a traction machine arranged on the traction lifting rotary base; the lifting rotary base is dragged to rotate around the center; the guide cable lifting and rotating base and the traction lifting and rotating base are arranged on the sliding table of the same linear module or arranged on the sliding tables of diff