Prefabricated assembly type reinforced concrete frame structure construction method and building

The invention discloses a prefabricated assembly type reinforced concrete frame structure construction method and a building. The method is used for construction of an assembly type structure building in the following structural form that multiple rows of prefabricated columns are arranged in the horizontal direction; the number of floors of the building in the height direction is larger than one, and the construction method comprises the steps that component parts are prefabricated and hoisted in a vertical assembling and sequential retreating mode; wherein the vertical assembly is that vertical stacking of building sections is completed through hoisting equipment, and the building sections formed through vertical stacking are of a multi-layer structure; according to the sequential hoisting retreating step, from one side of the building to the other side of the building, after vertical stacking of the front building sections is completed, relative to the completed building sections, hoisting equipment is ado