Longitudinal and transverse absorption device

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline compensators, in particular to a longitudinal and transverse absorption device which comprises a telescopic pipe body located in the middle and connecting pipe bodies arranged at the two ends of the telescopic pipe body, the telescopic pipe body comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe capable of being telescopically inserted into the outer pipe, and spherical hubs are arranged at the relatively far ends of the outer pipe and the inner pipe; the connecting pipe body comprises a mounting section and a ball head section, the ball head section partially extends into the spherical hub and is in sealed connection through a first sealing pressing flange, the spherical hub can rotate around the circle center of the ball head section, a fixing disc is arranged at the end, close to the inner pipe, of the outer pipe, and a connecting disc is arranged on the outer ring of the spherical hub. A through limiting screw rod is arranged among the first sealing pressing