Method for harvesting and storing smooth-leaf rice

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, and particularly relates to a method for harvesting and storing smooth-leaf type rice. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a harvesting period; (2) treatment before harvesting; (3) harvesting; (4) pretreatment after harvesting; (5) drying; and (6) storing. The suitable field harvesting period is guided by quantifying the field index rice panicle ripening degree and the rice panicle rice water content, a suitable mechanical harvesting environment is created through drainage and field drying, sorting and impurity removal are conducted by means of the smooth and hair-free characteristic of smooth leaf type rice husks, and the rice quality is reserved through low-temperature drying; a fingerprint database is established in combination with infrared spectrum to monitor the rice collecting and storing state in time, indexes are quantified as much as possible in the middle link, subjective judgment is reduced, operation threshold is l