Test simulation system and test simulation method for reservoir sand peak scheduling

The invention discloses a test simulation system for reservoir sand peak scheduling. The test simulation system comprises a flow control module, a sediment supply module, a water and sediment test module and a discharged sediment collection module, wherein the flow control module is used for customizing a session flood process meeting test requirements; the sediment supply module can be used for configuring sediment carrying water flow meeting test requirements, so that fine simulation of water-sediment asynchronization is realized; the water and sand test module is used for carrying out a reservoir area sand peak scheduling test; the discharged sand collection module is used for water-sand separation and water-sand recovery; in addition, the invention further discloses a corresponding test method, the water and sediment transportation conditions of the reservoir in different dispatching modes can be simulated, refined simulation of reservoir sediment peak dispatching is achieved, and technical support is pro