Monitoring system for preventing spontaneous combustion of strip mine and prevention method thereof

The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring system for preventing spontaneous combustion of a strip mine and a prevention method thereof. The monitoring system comprises a single-point layout structure and a terminal structure, the single-point layout structure comprises a mineral base layer and a plurality of sleeve structures inserted into the mineral base layer. The multiple sleeve structures are connected in series through connecting pieces. The sleeve structure is used for monitoring the temperature of the mineral base layer and cooling the mineral base layer; and the terminal structure is connected with the single-point layout structure and is used for receiving a temperature change signal of the mineral base layer and making a corresponding control instruction according to the temperature change signal to control the temperature of the mineral base layer. According to the monitoring system for preventing spontaneous combustion of the strip mine and the prevention method thereof, the cooling m