Base station energy optimal management method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a base station optimal energy management method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the interaction cost of electric energy of a base station and a power grid and a corresponding first constraint, and obtaining the maintenance cost of energy equipment and a corresponding second constraint; constructing a base station balance equation according to the first constraint and the second constraint; performing conversion and optimization in combination with a penalty function method to obtain a violation constraint degree function of the base station independent body; according to the violation constraint degree, calculating to obtain an overall violation constraint degree function of the n base stations, and constructing to obtain an overall objective function of the n base stations; a bat optimization algorithm is improved through a multi-objective approaching mode and a nonlinear weight factor, and optimal energy management is