Multifunctional super-structure lens capable of being regulated and controlled by any polarization state, and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a multifunctional super-structure lens capable of being regulated and controlled by any polarization state, and a manufacturing method thereof. The multifunctional super-structure lens comprises a substrate layer and first to third type structural units arranged on the substrate layer, the first type structural units are rectangular nano-columns which are different in length and same in width and are suitable for regulating and controlling X-ray polarized light, the second type structural units are rectangular nano-columns which are different in width and length and suitable for regulating and controlling Y-line polarized light, the third structural units are cylindrical nano-columns which are different in radius and suitable for regulating and controlling any polarized light, and the first to third structural units have the same period and height and are arranged on the substrate layer in a staggered mode according to the spatial multiplexing principle to correspondingly meet a prese