Intelligent aerial cable external damage prevention monitoring system and method

The invention provides an intelligent aerial cable external damage prevention monitoring system, and the system comprises a front-end detection unit which is used for detecting an overhead transmission line, and obtaining the state information of an aerial cable; a front-end service unit, used for receiving the state information detected by the front-end detection unit and analyzing and processing the state information to form monitoring and early warning information; a background monitoring unit, used for receiving the monitoring and early warning information of the front-end service unit and generating a control instruction; and a wireless communication unit, used for communication transmission between the front-end service unit and the background monitoring unit. The front-end detection unit is connected with the front-end service unit through a bus, and the front-end service unit communicates with the background monitoring unit through the wireless communication unit. The invention further provides an int