Optimal motivation method suitable for users of different preference types to participate in demand response

The invention discloses an optimal motivation method suitable for users of different preference types to participate in demand response, and belongs to the technical field of power system decision support. The invention aims to realize modeling of a user participation demand response incentive process on the premise of effectively exciting the enthusiasm of the users to participate in demand response, and obtain an optimal incentive contract technology and a scheduling method, and the optimal incentive method suitable for different preference types of users to participate in demand response is obtained by solving an incentive contract. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing various basic assumptions of a user by carrying out quantitative processing on utility loss of the user participating in demand response; obtaining a general expression of optimal incentive contract technical parameters of all types of users; classifying the users; obtaining all solutions of the optimal incentive contrac