Transformer substation remote intelligent inspection method and system based on neural network

The invention discloses a transformer substation remote intelligent inspection method and system based on a neural network. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a cloud transformer substation inspection data analysis model which is updated in real time from a cloud end, updating the analysis model based on the monitoring data in a database which is updated in real time, and obtaining an edge transformer substation inspection data analysis model, analyzing the newly received monitoring data based on an edge end transformer substation inspection data analysis model, and when it is determined that the difference between the model parameters of the edge end transformer substation inspection data analysis model and the cloud end transformer substation inspection data analysis model meets a preset condition, uploading data to the cloud end, so that the cloud end updates the cloud end transformer substation inspection data analysis model in real time. Based on a cloud edge collaboration mechanism, the automat