Pepper pollen taking and storing method

The invention relates to a pepper pollen taking and storing method. The pepper pollen taking and storing method comprises the following steps: I, collecting pepper flowers with unbloomed buds; II, spreading the collected flowers in a primary screen, pressing and kneading, and separating out anther; III, carrying out pollen scattering on the separated anther, wherein the pollen scattering temperature is 35-41 DEG C, and the pollen scattering time is 8-12 h; IV, screening out pollen from the pollen-scattered anther by a secondary screen; and V, sealing the pollen into a closed container, then putting the closed container into liquid nitrogen for 24-48 hours, and then sending the container into an ultralow-temperature preservation box for preservation. According to the method, the anthers of the pepper flowers with unbloomed buds are taken, pollen scattering is carried out at the temperature of 35-41 DEG C, the environment of the anthers in plants is simulated in the early stage of pollen scattering, the pollen