Edge computing gateway based on environmental protection monitoring and application method

The invention discloses an edge computing gateway based on environmental protection monitoring and an application method, and relates to the technical field of edge gateways. The gateway comprises a channel analysis module, a channel switching module, a data receiving and transmitting module, a first communication interface, a second communication interface and an adaptive communication interface, wherein the data receiving and transmitting module is used for analyzing received data, storing the data in a classified manner and submitting the data. Whether the port access of the environmental protection monitoring equipment is correct or not is judged through the channel analysis module, the equipment port access analysis is carried out according to different baud rates, after the data information of the environmental protection monitoring equipment is uploaded to the main processing module, the main processing module receives the data information corresponding to the environmental protection monitoring equipm