Shock absorber structure, mounting method thereof and ship

The invention relates to the technical field of ship construction, and discloses a shock absorber structure, a mounting method thereof and a ship. The shock absorber structure comprises a plurality of upper structure T beams mounted on a main deck of a cabin according to preset positions, a plurality of lower structure T beams mounted on an upper deck according to preset positions, a plurality of equal-height small square steel assemblies, a plurality of first adjusting base plates capable of adjusting the thickness, a plurality of equal-height first air bags, a plurality of equal-height mounting plates and a plurality of second adjusting base plates capable of adjusting the thickness. The first air bags are arranged between the other part of the upper structure T beams and the other part of the lower structure T beams in a one-to-one correspondence mode according to preset positions, and the first adjusting base plates are mounted between the square steel small assemblies and the lower structure T beams; the